How Does the Cerebellum Affect Absence Seizures?

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Stimulation of certain cerebellar areas could help combat absence seizures. However, what happens at the cellular and molecular level in the brain in this form of epilepsy and how exactly stimulation has an effect is not yet understood in detail. Researchers at Ruhr-Universität Bochum (RUB) have gained new insights […]

Scientists Discover New Electrical Function Performed by Nearly Half of Brain Cells

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Researchers at Tufts University have discovered electrical activity of astrocytes in the brain. Credit: Illustration by Siena Fried for Tufts University Surprising research findings in mice could lead to new insights and treatments for a wide range of brain and neurological diseases, from epilepsy to Alzheimer’s. Researchers at Tufts […]

Preclinical study illuminates origin of epileptic seizures

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Seizure initiation typically occurs in regions characterized by more active excitatory cells (crimson) before spreading to regions dominated by inhibitory neurons (green). Contour lines indicate the relative timing of seizure activity in initiation (orange-red) and propagation (blue) zones. New evidence from a zebrafish model of epilepsy may help resolve […]

Whole-Brain Preclinical Study Illuminates How Epileptic Seizures Originate

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Summary: Seizures originate from an excess of excitatory over inhibitory neural activity in confined regions of the brain, and spread only when they overcome strong inhibitory activity in surrounding regions. Source: Weill Cornell University New evidence from a zebrafish model of epilepsy may help resolve a debate into how […]

Stimulating the Auditory Cortex Improves Speech Perception

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Summary: Stimulating a part of the auditory cortex called the planum temporale improved speech perception, researchers report. Source: SfN Stimulating a specific part of the auditory cortex immediately improved speech perception over background noise in an epilepsy patient, according to new research in Journal of Neuroscience. To treat severe […]

How Early Life Experiences May Affect Brain Wiring

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Summary: Early life experiences may affect neural wiring patterns that can lead to the development of ASD, schizophrenia, and epilepsy later in life, a new study reports. Source: Ohio State University A new study of brain development in mice shortly after birth may provide insights into how early life […]

Yale researcher receives grant to study effects of ketamine in individuals with epilepsy

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Cecilia Lee, Illustrations Editor A Yale researcher has received a grant from the Yale Swebilius Pilot Research Program in Epilepsy to study the effects of ketamine in individuals with epilepsy. Sarah Fineberg, an assistant professor of psychiatry at the Yale School of Medicine and an attending psychiatrist at the […]

Epilepsy and memory: Why some people have trouble distinguishing past from present

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(Credit: peshkov via Adobe Stock) The dentate gyrus (DG) plays a role in recalling and creating new memories. The DG is rewired in patients diagnosed with temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE). Patients diagnosed with TLE have difficulty forming memories of new experiences when they are similar to past experiences. Most […]

A Deep Dive Into Neuroscience

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From revolutionary stroke and epilepsy research to infant brain development to new potential treatments for Alzheimer’s disease, neuroscience discoveries at the University of Virginia have helped patients at every stage of the life cycle and led researchers to a better understanding of the human body’s most important organ. Now, […]

Research reveals a common cause for seizures and memory problems in epilepsy

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Damage to a part of the brain that regulates hyperactivity can contribute to both memory problems and seizures in the most common form of epilepsy, according to research at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. The study, published recently in the Journal of Neuroscience , may lead to earlier diagnosis of […]